Asymptotic stability of precessing domain walls for the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a nanowire with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Abstract

We consider a ferromagnetic nanowire and we focus on an asymptotic regime where the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is taken into account. First we prove a dimension reduction result via $\Gamma$-convergence that determines a limit functional $E$ defined for maps $m:\mathbb{R}\to {\mathbb{S}}^2$ in the direction $e_1$ of the nanowire. The energy functional $E$ is invariant under translations in $e_1$ and rotations about the axis $e_1$. We fully classify the critical points of finite energy $E$ when a transition between $-e_1$ and $e_1$ is imposed; these transition layers are called (static) domain walls. The evolution of a domain wall by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation associated to $E$ under the effect of an applied magnetic field $h(t)e_1$ depending on the time variable $t$ gives rise to the so-called precessing domain wall. Our main result proves the asymptotic stability of precessing domain walls for small $h$ in $L^{\infty }([0,+\infty ))$ and small $H^1(\mathbb{R})$ perturbations of the static domain wall, up to a gauge which is intrinsic to invariances of the functional $E$.

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