Schlömilch integrals and probability distributions on the simplex
arXiv:2201.11013
Abstract
The Schlömilch integral, a generalization of the Dirichlet integral on the simplex, and related probability distributions are reviewed. A distribution that unifies several generalizations of the Dirichlet distribution is presented, with special cases including the scaled Dirichlet distribution and certain Dirichlet mixture distributions. Moments and log-ratio covariances are found, where tractable. The normalization of the distribution motivates a definition, in terms of a simplex integral representation, of complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials of fractional degree.
30 pages; v2, v3: references added, minor changes