The effect of the width of the incident pulse to the dielectric transition layer in the scattering of an electromagnetic pulse -- a quantum lattice algorithm simulation

Abstract

The effect of the thickness of the dielectric boundary layer that connects a material of refractive index $n_1$ to another of index $n_2$ is considered for the propagation of an electromagnetic pulse. For very thin boundary layer the scattering properties of the pulse mimics that found from the Fresnel jump conditions for a plane wave - except that the transmission to incident amplitudes are augmented by a factor of $\sqrt{n_2/n_1}$. As the boundary layer becomes thicker one finds deviations away from the Fresnel conditions and eventually one approaches WKB propagation. However there is found a small but unusual dip in part of the transmitted pulse that persists in time. The quantum lattice algorithm (QLA) used recovers the Maxwell equations to second order in a small parameter -- but QLA still recovers Maxwell equations when this parameter is unity. The expansion parameter is the speed of the pulse in medium $n_1$.

14 pages, 10 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Unitary Quantum Lattice Simulations for Maxwell Equations in Vacuum and in Dielectric Media
• Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic pulses at a planar dielectric interface -- theory and quantum lattice simulations
• An efficient and accurate quantum algorithm for the Dirac equation
• Quantum Lattice Representation for the Curl Equations of Maxwell Equations