When the lower central series stops: a comprehensive study for braid groups and their relatives

Abstract

Understanding the lower central series of a group is, in general, a difficult task. It is, however, a rewarding one: computing the lower central series and the associated Lie algebras of a group or of some of its subgroups can lead to a deep understanding of the underlying structure of that group. Our goal here is to showcase several techniques aimed at carrying out part of this task. In particular, we seek to answer the following question: when does the lower central series stop? We introduce a number of tools that we then apply to various groups related to braid groups: the braid groups themselves, surface braid groups, groups of virtual and welded braids, and partitioned versions of all of these groups. The path from our general techniques to their application is far from being a straight one, and some astuteness and tenacity is required to deal with all of the cases encountered along the way. Nevertheless, we arrive at an answer to our question for each and every one of these groups, save for one family of partitioned braid groups on the projective plane. In several cases, we even compute completely the lower central series. Some results about the lower central series of Artin groups are also included.

Final version, to appear in the Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society. 130 pages

References in corpus (6)

• Low-dimensional homology groups of mapping class groups: a survey
• The lower central and derived series of the braid groups of the sphere and the punctured sphere
• The braid groups of the projective plane and the Fadell-Neuwirth short exact sequence
• Universal representations of braid and braid-permutation groups
• The lower central and derived series of the braid groups of the projective plane
• The Burau representations of loop braid groups

Cited by in corpus (2)

• The pro-nilpotent Lawrence-Krammer-Bigelow representation
• Heisenberg homology on surface configurations