paper

Bases for infinite dimensional simple -modules respecting the branching

arXiv:2201.02438 · doi:10.1063/5.0095744

Abstract

We study the effects of the branching on a particular class of simple infinite-dimensional -modules characterized by a positive integer . In the first part we use combinatorial methods such as Young tableaux and Young subgroups to construct a new basis for that respects this branching and we express the basis elements explicitly in two distinct ways. First as monomials of negative root vectors of acting on the -highest weight vectors in and then as polynomials in the generators of acting on the -lowest weight vector in . In the second part we use extremal projectors and the theory of Mickelsson-Zhelobenko algebras to give new explicit constructions of raising and lowering operators related to the branching . We use the raising operators to give new expressions for the elements of the Gel'fand-Zetlin basis for as monomials of operators from acting on the -lowest weight vector in . We observe that the Gel'fand-Zetlin basis for is related to the basis constructed earlier in the paper by a triangular transition matrix. We end the paper with a detailed example treating the case .

31 pages

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