Magnetization reversal of a ferromagnetic Pt/Co/Pt film by helicity dependent absorption of visible to near-infrared laser pulses

Abstract

The practical difficulty in distinguishing the impact of magnetic circular dichroism and the inverse Faraday effect fuels intense debates over which mechanism predominantly drives the process of helicity dependent all-optical switching of magnetization in ferromagnets. Here, we quantitatively measure the efficiency of the switching process in a Pt/Co/Pt multilayered stack using visible- to near-infrared optical pulses. We find that the switching efficiency increases by a factor of 8.6 upon increasing the pumping wavelength from 0.5 $\mu$m to 1.1 $\mu$m, becoming 100 % efficient at even longer wavelengths up to 2.0 $\mu$m. Our experimental results can be successfully explained by the phenomenon of magnetic circular dichroism, making a significant step towards resolving the long-standing controversy over the origin of the all-optical process of magnetization reversal in ferromagnets.

arXiv comment38 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables

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Cited by in corpus (3)

• Efficient all-optical helicity dependent switching of spins in a Pt/Co/Pt film by a dual-pulse excitation
• Laser-induced helicity and texture-dependent switching of nanoscale stochastic domains in a ferromagnetic film
• Exploring the impact of the inverse Faraday effect on all-optical helicity-dependent magnetization switching