Transfer matrices of rational spin chains via novel BGG-type resolutions

Abstract

We obtain BGG-type formulas for transfer matrices of irreducible finite-dimensional representations of the classical Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$, whose highest weight is a multiple of a fundamental one and which can be lifted to the representations over the Yangian $Y(\mathfrak{g})$. These transfer matrices are expressed in terms of transfer matrices of certain infinite-dimensional highest weight representations (such as parabolic Verma modules and their generalizations) in the auxiliary space. We further factorise the corresponding infinite-dimensional transfer matrices into the products of two Baxter $Q$-operators, arising from our previous study (arXiv:2001.04929, arXiv:2104.14518) of the degenerate Lax matrices. Our approach is crucially based on the new BGG-type resolutions of the finite-dimensional $\mathfrak{g}$-modules, which naturally arise geometrically as the restricted duals of the Cousin complexes of relative local cohomology groups of ample line bundles on the partial flag variety $G/P$ stratified by $B_{-}$-orbits.

arXiv commentv2: 61 pages, minor corrections. v1: 61 pages; Comments are Welcome!

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Cited by in corpus (4)

• Orthosymplectic superoscillator Lax matrices
• Folding QQ-relations and transfer matrix eigenvalues: towards a unified approach to Bethe ansatz for super spin chains
• Orthosymplectic Yangians
• Algebraic Bethe ansatz for Q-operators of the open XXX Heisenberg chain with arbitrary spin