Phase transition for level-set percolation of the membrane model in dimensions $d\ge 5$

Abstract

We consider level-set percolation for the Gaussian membrane model on ${\mathbb{Z}}^d$, with $d\ge 5$, and establish that as $h\in \mathbb{R}$ varies, a non-trivial percolation phase transition for the level-set above level $h$ occurs at some finite critical level $h_{\ast }$, which we show to be positive in high dimensions. Along $h_{\ast }$, two further natural critical levels $h_{\ast \ast }$ and $\overline{h}$ are introduced, and we establish that $-\infty <\overline{h}\le h_{\ast }\le h_{\ast \ast }<\infty$, in all dimensions. For $h>h_{\ast \ast }$, we find that the connectivity function of the level-set above $h$ admits stretched exponential decay, whereas for $h<\overline{h}$, chemical distances in the (unique) infinite cluster of the level-set are shown to be comparable to the Euclidean distance, by verifying conditions identified by Drewitz, Ráth and Sapozhnikov, see arXiv:1212.2885, for general correlated percolation models. As a pivotal tool to study its level-set, we prove novel decoupling inequalities for the membrane model.

29 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Journal of Statistical Physics

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• Critical exponents for a percolation model on transient graphs
• On the radius of Gaussian free field excursion clusters
• Maximum and entropic repulsion for a Gaussian membrane model in the critical dimension
• Excess deviations for points disconnected by random interlacements