A property of meets in slim semimodular lattices and its application to retracts

Abstract

Slim semimodular lattices were introduced by G. Grätzer and E. Knapp in 2007, and they have intensively been studied since then. It is often reasonable to give these lattices by their ${\mathcal{C}}_1$-diagrams defined by the author in 2017. We prove that if $x$ and $y$ are incomparable elements in such a lattice $L$, then the interval $[x\wedge y,x]$ is a chain and this chain is of a normal slope in every ${\mathcal{C}}_1$-diagram of $L$. Except possibly for $x$, the elements of this chain are meet-reducible. If $A$ and $X$ are subsets of a lattice $K$, then a sublattice $S$ of a lattice $L$ has the absorption property $(K,A,X)$ if for every embedding $g:K\to L$ such that $g(A)\subseteq S$, we have that $g(X)\subseteq S$. If there is an idempotent endomorphism $f:L\to L$ such that $S=f(L)$, then the sublattice $S$ is a retract of $L$. Applying the above-mentioned property of meets, we present two absorption properties that the retracts of every slim semimodular lattice $L$ have.

13 pages, 8 figures