Quaternion algebras and square power classes over biquadratic extensions

Abstract

Recently the Galois module structure of square power classes of a field $K$ has been computed under the action of $\text{Gal}(K/F)$ in the case where $\text{Gal}(K/F)$ is the Klein $4$-group. Despite the fact that the modular representation theory over this group ring includes an infinite number of non-isomorphic indecomposable types, the decomposition for square power classes includes at most $9$ distinct summand types. In this paper we determine the multiplicity of each summand type in terms of a particular subspace of $\text{Br}(F)$, and show that all "unexceptional" summand types are possible.

v2: 16 pages, to appear in Israel Journal of Mathematics. v1: 16 pages