A note on the integrability of exceptional potentials via polynomial bi-homogeneous potentials

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the polynomial integrability of the two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems associated to complex homogeneous polynomial potentials of degree $k$ of type $V_{k,l}=\alpha (q_2-i{q}_1{)}^l(q_2+i{q}_1{)}^{k-l}$ with $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$ and $l=0,1,\dots ,k$, called exceptional potentials. Hietarinta \cite{Hietarinta1983} proved that the potentials with $l=0,1,k-1,k$ and $l=k/2$ for $k$ even are polynomial integrable. We present an elementary proof of this fact in the context of the polynomial bi-homogeneous potentials, as was introduced by Combot et al. \cite{Combot2020}. In addition, we take advantage of the fact that we can exchange the exponents to derive an additional first integral for $V_{7,5}$, unknown so far. The paper concludes with a Galoisian analysis for $l=k/2$.

13 pages