Frequency map analysis of spatiotemporal chaos in the nonlinear disordered Klein-Gordon lattice

Abstract

We study the characteristics of chaos evolution of initially localized energy excitations in the one-dimensional nonlinear disordered Klein-Gordon lattice of anharmonic oscillators, by computing the time variation of the fundamental frequencies of the motion of each oscillator. We focus our attention on the dynamics of the so-called `weak' and `strong chaos' spreading regimes [2010, EPL 91 30001], for which Anderson localization is destroyed. Based on the fact that large variations of the fundamental frequencies denote strong chaotic behavior, we show that in both regimes chaos is more intense at the central regions of the wave packet, where also the energy content is higher, while the oscillators at the wave packet's edges exhibit regular motion up until the time they gain enough energy to become part of the highly excited portion of the wave packet. Eventually, the percentage of chaotic oscillators remains practically constant, despite the fact that the number of excited sites grows as the wave packet spreads, but the portion of highly chaotic sites decreases in time. We show that the extent of the zones of regular motion at the edges of the wave packet in the strong chaos regime is much smaller than in the weak chaos case. Furthermore, we find that in the strong chaos regime the chaotic component of the wave packet is not only more extended than in the weak chaos one, but in addition the fraction of strongly chaotic oscillators is much higher. Another important difference between the weak and strong chaos regimes is that in the latter case a significantly larger number of frequencies is excited, even from the first stages of the evolution. Moreover, our computations confirmed the shifting of fundamental frequencies outside the normal mode frequency band of the linear system in the case of the so-called `selftrapping' regime where a large part of the wave packet remains localized.

arXiv comment19 pages, 13 figures

References in corpus (24)

• Destruction of Anderson localization by a weak nonlinearity
• The Lyapunov Characteristic Exponents and their computation
• Absence of Wavepacket Diffusion in Disordered Nonlinear Systems
• The crossover from strong to weak chaos for nonlinear waves in disordered systems
• Delocalization induced by nonlinearity in systems with disorder
• New families of symplectic splitting methods for numerical integration in dynamical astronomy
• Numerical integration of variational equations
• Spreading of wave packets in disordered systems with tunable nonlinearity
• Spreading of waves in nonlinear disordered media
• Nonequilibrium chaos of disordered nonlinear waves
• Nonlinear waves in disordered chains: probing the limits of chaos and spreading
• Universal Nonlinear Disordered Wave Packet Subdiffusion: 12 Decades
• KAM tori in 1D random discrete nonlinear Schrödinger model?
• Detecting chaos in particle accelerators through the frequency map analysis method
• Nonlinear lattice waves in heterogeneous media
• Efficient integration of the variational equations of multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems: Application to the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam lattice
• Wave interactions in localizing media - a coin with many faces
• Chaotic wave packet spreading in two-dimensional disordered nonlinear lattices
• Computational efficiency of symplectic integration schemes: Application to multidimensional disordered Klein-Gordon lattices
• Chaos and Anderson Localisation in Disordered Classical Chains: Hertzian vs FPUT models
• Complex Statistics and Diffusion in Nonlinear Disordered Particle Chains
• Analyzing Chaos in Higher Order Disordered Quartic-Sextic Klein-Gordon Lattices Using $q$-Statistics
• Chaoticity without thermalisation in disordered lattices
• Density Resolved Wave Packet Spreading in Disordered Gross-Pitaevskii Lattices