A Puncture in the Euclidean Black Hole
arXiv:2112.03048 · doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2022)021
Abstract
We consider the backreaction of the winding condensate on the cigar background. We focus on the case of the cigar associated with, e.g., the near-horizon limit of NS5 black-branes. We solve the equations of motion numerically in the large limit as a function of the amplitude, , of the winding mode at infinity. We find that there is a critical amplitude, , that admits a critical solution. In string theory, the exact cigar CFT fixes completely the winding amplitude, , at infinity. We find that in the large limit there is an exact agreement, . The critical solution is a cigar with a puncture at its tip; consequently, the black-hole entropy is carried entirely by the winding condensate. We argue that, in the Lorentzian case, the information escapes the black hole through this puncture.