Lagrangian intersections and a conjecture of Arnol'd

Abstract

We prove a degenerate homological Arnol'd conjecture on Lagrangian intersections beyond the case studied by A. Floer and H. Hofer via a new version of Lagrangian Ljusternik--Schnirelman theory. We introduce the notion of (Lagrangian) fundamental quantum factorizations and use them to give some uniform lower bounds of the numbers of Lagrangian intersections for some classical examples including Clifford tori in complex projective spaces. Additionally, we use the Lagrangian Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory to study the size of the intersection of a monotone Lagrangian with its image of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism.

arXiv commentFinal version; keeping the last section in the first arXiv version about the degenerate Arnol'd conjecture for Hamiltonian periodic orbits and adding appendices A&B

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