Robust near-diagonal Green function estimates

Abstract

We prove sharp near-diagonal pointwise bounds for the Green function $G_{\Omega }(x,y)$ for nonlocal operators of fractional order $\alpha \in (0,2)$. The novelty of our results is two-fold: the estimates are robust as $\alpha \to 2-$ and we prove the bounds without making use of the Dirichlet heat kernel $p_{\Omega }(t;x,y)$. In this way we can cover cases, in which the Green function satisfies isotropic bounds but the heat kernel does not.

To appear in Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN