Algebraic Kaprekar routine architecture II
arXiv:2111.00932
Abstract
In general terms, we establish algebraic relations that numbers must satisfy in order for their images to match after one or several transformations. Some groups associated with these relationships are identified, such as the Klein group. Such equivalences are applied to numbers of 2, 3, 4 or 5 digits. The relationship between cycles and the transformation trees structure are analyzed.
42 pages, 9 tables, 7 figures, 1 annex with three tables