Exact Quantum Scars in the Chiral Non-Linear Luttinger Liquid
arXiv:2110.15365 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.105.035146
Abstract
While the chiral linear Luttinger liquid is integrable via bosonization, its non-linear counterpart does not admit for an analytic solution. In this work, we find a sub-extensive number of exact eigenstates for a large family of density-density interaction terms. These states are embedded in a continuum of strongly-correlated excited states. The real-space entanglement entropy of some exact states scales logarithmically with system size, while that of others has volume-law scaling. We introduce momentum-space entanglement as an unambiguous differentiator between these exact states and the remaining excited states. With regard to momentum space, the exact states behave as bona fide quantum many body scars: they exhibit identically zero momentum-space entanglement, while typical eigenstates behave thermally. We corroborate this finding by a level statistics analysis. Furthermore, we detail the general formalism for systematically finding all interaction terms and associated exact states, and present a number of infinite exact state sequences extending to arbitrarily high energies. Unlike many previous examples of quantum many body scars, the exact states uncovered here do not lie at equidistant energies, and do not follow from a special operator algebra. Instead, they are uniquely enabled by the interplay of Fermi statistics and chirality.
27 pages, 10 figures, accepted manuscript
References in corpus (22)
- Thermalization and its mechanism for generic isolated quantum systems
- Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator
- Many body localization and thermalization in quantum statistical mechanics
- Localization of interacting fermions at high temperature
- Entanglement Spectrum as a Generalization of Entanglement Entropy: Identification of Topological Order in Non-Abelian Fractional Quantum Hall Effect States
- The distribution of the ratio of consecutive level spacings in random matrix ensembles
- Many body localization in Heisenberg XXZ magnet in a random field
- Testing whether all eigenstates obey the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis
- Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum many-body scars
- Universal theory of nonlinear Luttinger liquids
- Entanglement entropy in fermionic Laughlin states
- Quantum Many-Body Scar States with Emergent Kinetic Constraints and Finite-Entanglement Revivals
- Eta-Pairing in Hubbard Models: From Spectrum Generating Algebras to Quantum Many-Body Scars
- Eta-pairing states as true scars in an extended Hubbard Model
- Bipartite entanglement entropy in fractional quantum Hall states
- Entanglement Entropy Scaling Laws and Eigenstate Typicality in Free Fermion Systems
- Exact many-body scars and their stability in constrained quantum chains
- Momentum-Space Entanglement Spectrum of Bosons and Fermions with Interactions
- Position momentum Duality in the Entanglement Spectrum of Free Fermions
- Equilibration in a chiral Luttinger liquid
- Quantum Information Theory of the Gravitational Anomaly
- Weak ergodicity breaking through the lens of quantum entanglement
Cited by in corpus (28)
- Quantum Many-Body Scars: A Quasiparticle Perspective
- Scars from protected zero modes and beyond in quantum link and quantum dimer models
- Entanglement enhanced metrology with quantum many-body scars
- Multi-magnon quantum many-body scars from tensor operators
- Quantum Many-Body Scars from Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen States in Bilayer Systems
- Exhaustive Characterization of Quantum Many-Body Scars using Commutant Algebras
- Holographic Quantum Scars
- Embedding Quantum Many-Body Scars into Decoherence-Free Subspaces
- Quantum many-body scars in spin models with multibody interactions
- Stability of the many-body scars in fermionic spin-1/2 models
- Extracting Quantum Many-Body Scarred Eigenstates with Matrix Product States
- Sublattice scars and beyond in two-dimensional quantum link lattice gauge theories
- Majorana Scars as Group Singlets
- Emergent symmetries in prethermal phases of periodically driven quantum systems
- Hidden Bethe states in a partially integrable model
- Long-Range Bell States from Local Measurements and Many-Body Teleportation without Time-Reversal
- Momentum space entanglement of interacting fermions
- Exact volume-law entangled zero-energy eigenstates in a large class of spin models
- Quantum Many-Body Scars in Few-Body Dipole-Dipole Interactions
- Exact Dynamics and Shortcuts to Adiabaticity in the Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid
- Integrability of the fractional quantum Hall edge states
- Geometric fragmentation and anomalous thermalization in cubic dimer model
- Additional quantum many-body scars of the spin- model with Fock-space cages and commutant algebras
- Momentum-space modulated symmetries in the Luttinger liquid
- Persistent-current states originating from the Hilbert space fragmentation in momentum space
- Unconventional superconducting correlations in fermionic many-body scars
- Interacting 1D Chiral Fermions with Pairing: Transition from Integrable to Chaotic
- Certain BCS wavefunctions are quantum many-body scars