Exact Quantum Scars in the Chiral Non-Linear Luttinger Liquid
arXiv:2110.15365 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.105.035146
Abstract
While the chiral linear Luttinger liquid is integrable via bosonization, its non-linear counterpart does not admit for an analytic solution. In this work, we find a sub-extensive number of exact eigenstates for a large family of density-density interaction terms. These states are embedded in a continuum of strongly-correlated excited states. The real-space entanglement entropy of some exact states scales logarithmically with system size, while that of others has volume-law scaling. We introduce momentum-space entanglement as an unambiguous differentiator between these exact states and the remaining excited states. With regard to momentum space, the exact states behave as bona fide quantum many body scars: they exhibit identically zero momentum-space entanglement, while typical eigenstates behave thermally. We corroborate this finding by a level statistics analysis. Furthermore, we detail the general formalism for systematically finding all interaction terms and associated exact states, and present a number of infinite exact state sequences extending to arbitrarily high energies. Unlike many previous examples of quantum many body scars, the exact states uncovered here do not lie at equidistant energies, and do not follow from a special operator algebra. Instead, they are uniquely enabled by the interplay of Fermi statistics and chirality.
arXiv comment27 pages, 10 figures, accepted manuscript
References in corpus (99)
- Chaos and Quantum Thermalization
- Thermalization and its mechanism for generic isolated quantum systems
- Nonequilibrium dynamics of closed interacting quantum systems
- Probing many-body dynamics on a 51-atom quantum simulator
- Many body localization and thermalization in quantum statistical mechanics
- From Quantum Chaos and Eigenstate Thermalization to Statistical Mechanics and Thermodynamics
- Metal-insulator transition in a weakly interacting many-electron system with localized single-particle states
- Localization of interacting fermions at high temperature
- Many-body localization, thermalization, and entanglement
- Entanglement Spectrum as a Generalization of Entanglement Entropy: Identification of Topological Order in Non-Abelian Fractional Quantum Hall Effect States
- Entanglement entropy and conformal field theory
- Average Entropy of a Subsystem
- The many-body localization phase transition
- Calculation of reduced density matrices from correlation functions
- Unbounded growth of entanglement in models of many-body localization
- The distribution of the ratio of consecutive level spacings in random matrix ensembles
- Quantum many-body scars
- Many body localization in Heisenberg XXZ magnet in a random field
- Interacting electrons in disordered wires: Anderson localization and low-temperature transport
- Universal slow growth of entanglement in interacting strongly disordered systems
- Notes on Some Entanglement Properties of Quantum Field Theory
- Quantum Many-Body Scars and Weak Breaking of Ergodicity
- Localization from Hilbert space shattering: from theory to physical realizations
- One-Dimensional Quantum Liquids: Beyond the Luttinger Liquid Paradigm
- Bosonization for Beginners --- Refermionization for Experts
- Local constraints can globally shatter Hilbert space: a new route to quantum information protection
- Quantum scarred eigenstates in a Rydberg atom chain: entanglement, breakdown of thermalization, and stability to perturbations
- Ergodicity-breaking arising from Hilbert space fragmentation in dipole-conserving Hamiltonians
- Testing whether all eigenstates obey the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis
- Quantum chaos challenges many-body localization
- Stability and instability towards delocalization in MBL systems
- Emergent SU(2) dynamics and perfect quantum many-body scars
- Entanglement of Exact Excited States of AKLT Models: Exact Results, Many-Body Scars and the Violation of Strong ETH
- Periodic orbits, entanglement and quantum many-body scars in constrained models: matrix product state approach
- Non-stationary coherent quantum many-body dynamics through dissipation
- Systematic Construction of Counterexamples to the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis
- Exact Quantum Many-Body Scar States in the Rydberg-Blockaded Atom Chain
- Weak Ergodicity Breaking and Quantum Many-Body Scars in Spin-1 XY Magnets
- Exact Excited States of Non-Integrable Models
- Finite-size scaling of eigenstate thermalization
- Observing non-ergodicity due to kinetic constraints in tilted Fermi-Hubbard chains
- Universal theory of nonlinear Luttinger liquids
- Entanglement entropy in fermionic Laughlin states
- Does a single eigenstate encode the full Hamiltonian?
- Signatures of integrability in the dynamics of Rydberg-blockaded chains
- Many-body localization characterized from a one-particle perspective
- Dynamical obstruction to localization in a disordered spin chain
- Quantum Many-Body Scar States with Emergent Kinetic Constraints and Finite-Entanglement Revivals
- Unified structure for exact towers of scar states in the AKLT and other models
- Onsager's Scars in Disordered Spin Chains
- Eta-Pairing in Hubbard Models: From Spectrum Generating Algebras to Quantum Many-Body Scars
- Collapse and revival of quantum many-body scars via Floquet engineering
- Poisson versus GOE statistics in integrable and non-integrable quantum hamiltonian
- Quantum Many-Body Scars and Space-Time Crystalline Order from Magnon Condensation
- Non-local order in gapless systems: Entanglement Spectrum in Spin Chains
- Many Body Scars as a Group Invariant Sector of Hilbert Space
- Eta-pairing states as true scars in an extended Hubbard Model
- Quantum Many-Body Scars in Optical Lattices
- Entanglement Entropy of Eigenstates of Quadratic Fermionic Hamiltonians
- Bipartite entanglement entropy in fractional quantum Hall states
- Quantum scars from zero modes in an Abelian lattice gauge theory on ladders
- Exact three-colored quantum scars from geometric frustration
- Real-Space Entanglement Spectrum of Quantum Hall States
- From tunnels to towers: quantum scars from Lie Algebras and q-deformed Lie Algebras
- Quantum scars as embeddings of weakly "broken" Lie algebra representations
- Quantum Many-Body Scar States in Two-Dimensional Rydberg Atom Arrays
- Topological many-body scar states in dimensions 1, 2, and 3
- Quantum many-body scars from virtual entangled pairs
- Real-space entanglement spectrum of quantum Hall systems
- Entanglement of Exact Excited Eigenstates of the Hubbard Model in Arbitrary Dimension
- Exact localized and ballistic eigenstates in disordered chaotic spin ladders and the Fermi-Hubbard model
- Quasi-symmetry groups and many-body scar dynamics
- Entanglement Entropy Scaling Laws and Eigenstate Typicality in Free Fermion Systems
- Structure of chaotic eigenstates and their entanglement entropy
- Quantum scars of bosons with correlated hopping
- Group theoretic approach to many-body scar states in fermionic lattice models
- Stabilizing two-dimensional quantum scars by deformation and synchronization
- Exact many-body scars and their stability in constrained quantum chains
- Anomalous hydrodynamics in a class of scarred frustration-free Hamiltonians
- Typical entanglement entropy in the presence of a center: Page curve and its variance
- Entanglement Content of Quasi-Particle Excitations
- Momentum-Space Entanglement Spectrum of Bosons and Fermions with Interactions
- Revivals imply quantum many-body scars
- Characterizing disordered fermion systems using the momentum-space entanglement spectrum
- Orthogonal Quantum Many-body Scars
- Comment on "Systematic Construction of Counterexamples to the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis"
- Prethermalization and Thermalization of a Quenched Interacting Luttinger Liquid
- Topological Quantum Many-Body Scars in Quantum Dimer Models on the Kagome Lattice
- Multiple quantum scar states and emergent slow-thermalization in the flat-band system
- Position momentum Duality in the Entanglement Spectrum of Free Fermions
- The chiral SYK model
- Low temperature dynamics of nonlinear Luttinger liquids
- Motif magnetism and quantum many-body scars
- Reply to "Comment on "Systematic Construction of Counterexamples to the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis"" by Mondaini et.al
- Anderson localization and momentum-space entanglement
- Equilibration in a chiral Luttinger liquid
- Quantum Information Theory of the Gravitational Anomaly
- Nonlinear Luttinger liquid: Exact result for the Green function in terms of the fourth Painlevé transcendent
- Weak ergodicity breaking through the lens of quantum entanglement
Cited by in corpus (29)
- Quantum Many-Body Scars: A Quasiparticle Perspective
- Group theoretic approach to many-body scar states in fermionic lattice models
- Scars from protected zero modes and beyond in quantum link and quantum dimer models
- Entanglement enhanced metrology with quantum many-body scars
- Quantum Many-Body Scars from Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen States in Bilayer Systems
- Multi-magnon quantum many-body scars from tensor operators
- Exhaustive Characterization of Quantum Many-Body Scars using Commutant Algebras
- Holographic Quantum Scars
- Embedding Quantum Many-Body Scars into Decoherence-Free Subspaces
- Quantum many-body scars in spin models with multibody interactions
- Stability of the many-body scars in fermionic spin-1/2 models
- Extracting Quantum Many-Body Scarred Eigenstates with Matrix Product States
- Sublattice scars and beyond in two-dimensional quantum link lattice gauge theories
- Majorana Scars as Group Singlets
- Emergent symmetries in prethermal phases of periodically driven quantum systems
- Hidden Bethe states in a partially integrable model
- Long-Range Bell States from Local Measurements and Many-Body Teleportation without Time-Reversal
- Momentum space entanglement of interacting fermions
- Exact volume-law entangled zero-energy eigenstates in a large class of spin models
- Quantum Many-Body Scars in Few-Body Dipole-Dipole Interactions
- Exact Dynamics and Shortcuts to Adiabaticity in the Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid
- Integrability of the fractional quantum Hall edge states
- Geometric fragmentation and anomalous thermalization in cubic dimer model
- Additional quantum many-body scars of the spin- model with Fock-space cages and commutant algebras
- Persistent-current states originating from the Hilbert space fragmentation in momentum space
- Interacting 1D Chiral Fermions with Pairing: Transition from Integrable to Chaotic
- Momentum-space modulated symmetries in the Luttinger liquid
- Certain BCS wavefunctions are quantum many-body scars
- Unconventional superconducting correlations in fermionic many-body scars