Characterizing the PAH Emission in the Orion Bar
arXiv:2110.12073 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stab3047
Abstract
We present 5--14~m spectra at two different positions across the Orion Bar photodissociation region (PDR) obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope and 3.3~m PAH observations obtained with the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). We aim to characterize emission from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH), dust, atomic and molecular hydrogen, argon, sulfur, and neon as a function of distance from the primary illuminating source. We find that all the major PAH bands peak between the ionization front and the PDR front, as traced by H, while variations between these bands become more pronounced moving away from this peak into the face-on PDRs behind the PDR front and at the backside of the \HII\, region. While the relative PAH intensities are consistent with established PAH characteristics, we report unusual behaviours and attribute these to the PDR viewing angle and the strength of the FUV radiation field impinging on the PDRs. We determine the average PAH size which varies across the Orion Bar. We discuss subtle differences seen between the cationic PAH bands and highlight the photo-chemical evolution of carbonaceous species in this PDR environment. We find that PAHs are a good tracer of environmental properties such as the strength of the FUV radiation field and the PAH ionization parameter.
arXiv comment25 pages, 19 Figures. To be published in MNRAS
References in corpus (33)
- The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
- The Mid-Infrared Spectrum of Star-Forming Galaxies: Global Properties of PAH Emission
- The Calibration of Mid-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- The distance to the Orion Nebula
- The rich 6 to 9 um spectrum of interstellar PAHs
- The Spitzer Space Telescope Survey of the Orion A & B Molecular Clouds - Part I: A Census of Dusty Young Stellar Objects and a Study of their Mid-IR Variability
- PAHs as a tracer of star formation?
- The CH out-of-plane bending modes of PAH molecules in astrophysical environments
- Variations of the Mid-IR Aromatic Features Inside and Among Galaxies
- The profiles of the 3 to 12 m PAH features
- Interstellar Carbon in Translucent Sightlines
- Analysis of the emission of very small dust particles from Spitzer spectro-imagery data using blind signal separation methods
- The aromatic infrared bands as seen by ISO-SWS: probing the PAH model
- Compression and ablation of the photo-irradiated cloud the Orion Bar
- Disruption of the Orion Molecular Core 1 by the stellar wind of the massive star Ori C
- The chemistry and spatial distribution of small hydrocarbons in UV-irradiated molecular clouds: the Orion Bar PDR
- Velocity-resolved [CII] emission and [CII]/FIR Mapping along Orion with Herschel
- Mapping PAH sizes in NGC 7023 with SOFIA
- The PAH emission characteristics of the reflection nebula NGC2023
- Probing the size and charge of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
- A MUSE map of the central Orion Nebula (M 42)
- Tearing the Veil: interaction of the Orion Nebula with its neutral environment
- Spitzer reveals what's behind Orion's Bar
- The Orion HII Region and the Orion Bar in the Mid-Infrared
- PAHs and star formation in the HII regions of nearby galaxies M83 and M33
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon emission in Spitzer/IRS maps I: Catalog and simple diagnostics
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon emission in Spitzer/IRS maps II: A direct link between band profiles and the radiation field strength
- Probing the Ionization States of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons via the 15-20 μm Emission Bands
- Interpreting the subtle spectral variations of the 11.2 and 12.7 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon bands
- The mid-infrared appearance of the Galactic Mini-Starburst W49A
- A Principal Component Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission in NGC 2023
- An In-Depth View of the Mid-Infrared Properties of Point Sources and the Diffuse ISM in the SMC Giant HII Region, N66
- Tracing PAH Size in Prominent Nearby Mid-Infrared Environments