Analytic prediction of yield stress and strain hardening in a strain gradient plasticity material reinforced by small elastic particles

Abstract

The influence on macroscopic work hardening of small, spherical, elastic particles dispersed within a matrix is studied using an isotropic strain gradient plasticity framework. An analytical solution, based on a recently developed yield strength model is proposed. The model accounts for random variations in particle size and elastic properties, and is numerically validated against FE solutions in 2D/3D material cell models. Excellent agreement is found as long as the typical particle radius is much smaller than the material length scale, given that the particle volume fraction is not too large ($<10\%$) and that the particle/matrix elastic mismatch is within a realistic range. Finally, the model is augmented to account for strengthening contribution from shearable particles using classic line tension models and successfully calibrated against experimental tensile data on an $Al-2.8wt\%Mg-0.16wt\%Sc$ alloy.

arXiv comment35 pages, 15 figures

References in corpus (3)

• An Exactly Solvable Phase-Field Theory of Dislocation Dynamics, Strain Hardening and Hysteresis in Ductile Single Crystals
• A strengthening model of particle-matrix interaction based on an axisymmetric strain gradient plasticity analysis
• 3D analysis of a strain gradient plasticity material reinforced by elastic particles