Symmetry gaps for higher order ordinary differential equations
arXiv:2110.03954 · doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2022.126475
Abstract
The maximal contact symmetry dimensions for scalar ODEs of order and vector ODEs of order are well known. Using a Cartan-geometric approach, we determine for these ODEs the next largest realizable (submaximal) symmetry dimension. Moreover, finer curvature-constrained submaximal symmetry dimensions are also classified.
18 pages, 2 figures