Unraveling the reaction mechanism for large alpha production and incomplete fusion in reactions involving weakly bound stable nuclei

Abstract

The origin of the large $\hat{I}\pm$ particle production and incomplete fusion in reactions involving weakly-bound $\hat{I}\pm$+$x$ cluster nuclei still remains unresolved. While the (two-step) process of breakup followed by capture of the ``free" complementary fragment ($x$) is widely believed to be responsible, a few recent studies suggest the dominant role of (direct) cluster stripping. To achieve an unambiguous experimental discrimination between these two processes, a coincidence measurement between the outgoing $\hat{I}\pm$ particles and ${\hat{I}}^3$ rays from the heavy residues has been performed for the ${}^7$Li($\hat{I}\pm$+triton)+${}^{93}$Nb system. Proper choice of kinematical conditions allowed for the first time a significant population of the region accessible only to the direct triton stripping process and not to breakup followed by the capture of the ``free'' triton (from the three-body continuum). This result, also supported by a cluster-transfer calculation, clearly establishes the dominance of the direct cluster-stripping mechanism in the large alpha production.