The Giant Graviton Expansion
arXiv:2109.02545
Abstract
We propose and test a novel conjectural relation satisfied by the superconformal index of maximally supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions. Analogous relations appear to be also valid for the superconformal indices of a large collection of other gauge theories, as well as for a broad class of index-like generating functions. The relation expresses the finite index as a systematic series of corrections to a large answer. Individual corrections have an holographic interpretation as the analytic continuation of contributions from "giant graviton" branes fixed by a specific symmetry generator.
arXiv comment38+35 pages
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