Experimental observation of inter-orbital coupling

Abstract

Inter-orbital coupling refers to the possibility of exciting orbital states by otherwise orthogonal non-interacting modes, a forbidden process in photonic lattices due to an intrinsic propagation constant detuning. In this work, using a femtosecond laser writing technique, we experimentally demonstrate that fundamental and excited orbital states can couple each other when located at different spatial positions. We perform a full characterization of an asymmetric double-well like potential and implement a scan method to effectively map the dynamics along the propagation coordinate. Our fundamental observation constitutes also a direct solution for a spatial mode converter device, which could be located in any position inside a photonic glass chip. By taking advantage of the phase structure of higher-order photonic modes and the effective negative coupling generated, we propose a trimer configuration as a phase beam splitter ($\pi$-BS), which could be of great relevance for multiplexing and interference-based photonic concatenated operations.

6 pages main text, 3 figures, 6 pages supplementary material, 7 figures

References in corpus (7)

• Quantum walks of correlated particles
• Flat bands and Wigner crystallization in the honeycomb optical lattice
• Topological orbital ladders
• Quantum interference of topological states of light
• Continuous variable entanglement on a chip
• Magnetic lattices for ultracold atoms and degenerate quantum gases
• Perfect localization on flat band binary one-dimensional photonic lattices