Commensurate-incommensurate transition in the chiral Ashkin-Teller model

Abstract

We investigate the classical chiral Ashkin-Teller model on a square lattice with the corner transfer matrix renormalisation group (CTMRG) algorithm. We show that the melting of the period-4 phase in the presence of a chiral perturbation takes different forms depending on the coefficient of the four-spin term in the Ashkin-Teller model. Close to the clock limit of two decoupled Ising models, the system undergoes a two-step commensurate-incommensurate transition as soon as the chirality is introduced, with an intermediate critical floating phase bounded by a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition at high temperature and a Pokrovsky-Talapov transition at low temperature. By contrast, close to the four-states Potts model, we argue for the existence of a unique commensurate-incommensurate transition that belongs to the chiral universality class, and for the presence of a Lifshitz point where the ordered, disordered and floating phases meet. Finally, we map the whole phase diagram, which turns out to be in qualitative agreement with the 40 year old prediction by Huse and Fisher.

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• Fidelity susceptibility as a diagnostic of the commensurate-incommensurate transition: A revisit of the programmable Rydberg chain
• Dynamical phase transition and scaling in the chiral clock Potts chain
• Tunable quantum criticality in multicomponent Rydberg arrays
• Critical properties of the quantum Ashkin-Teller chain with chiral perturbations
• Tensor network investigation of the hard-square model
• Phase diagram of Rydberg atoms in a two-leg rectangular ladder
• CTMRG study of the critical behavior of an interacting-dimer model
• Quantum simulation of spin-1/2 XYZ model using solid-state spin centers
• ${\mathbb{Z}}_4$ transitions in quantum loop models on a zig-zag ladder
• Emergent U(1) symmetry in non-particle-conserving one-dimensional models