Real-complex transition driven by quasiperiodicity: a new universality class beyond $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$ symmetric one

Abstract

We study a one-dimensional lattice model subject to non-Hermitian quasiperiodic potentials. Firstly, we strictly demonstrate that there exists an interesting dual mapping relation between $|a|<1$ and $|a|>1$ with regard to the potential tuning parameter $a$. The localization property of $|a|<1$ can be directly mapping to that of $|a|>1$, the analytical expression of the mobility edge of $|a|>1$ is therefore obtained through spectral properties of $|a|<1$. More impressive, we prove rigorously that even if the phase $\theta \ne 0$ in quasiperiodic potentials, the model becomes non-$\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$ symmetric, however, there still exists a new type of real-complex transition driven by non-Hermitian disorder, which is a new universality class beyond $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$ symmetric class.