paper

On correctness and completeness of an n queens program

arXiv:2108.08079 · doi:10.1017/S1471068421000223

Abstract

Thom Frühwirth presented a short, elegant and efficient Prolog program for the n queens problem. However the program may be seen as rather tricky and one may not be convinced about its correctness. This paper explains the program in a declarative way, and provides proofs of its correctness and completeness. The specification and the proofs are declarative, i.e. they abstract from any operational semantics. The specification is approximate, it is unnecessary to describe the program's semantics exactly. Despite the program works on non-ground terms, this work employs the standard semantics, based on logical consequence and Herbrand interpretations. Another purpose of the paper is to present an example of precise declarative reasoning about the semantics of a logic program. Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).

Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). 13 pages, 1 figure. A re-worked version of arXiv:1909.07479

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