Quantized Nonlinear Conductance in Ballistic Metals
arXiv:2108.05870 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.076801
Abstract
We introduce a non-linear frequency dependent D+1 terminal conductance that characterizes a D dimensional Fermi gas, generalizing the Landauer conductance in D=1. For a 2D ballistic conductor we show that this conductance is quantized and probes the Euler characteristic of the Fermi sea. We critically address the roles of electrical contacts and of Fermi liquid interactions, and we propose experiments on 2D Dirac materials such as graphene using a triple point contact geometry.
arXiv comment9 pages, 4 figures. Published version. Contains additional clarifications and expanded supplemental material
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