Heat transport in long-ranged anharmonic oscillator models
arXiv:2108.03424 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.104.054108
Abstract
In this work, we perform a detailed study of heat transport in one dimensional long-ranged anharmonic oscillator systems, such as the long-ranged Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou model. For these systems, the long-ranged anharmonic potential decays with distance as a power-law, controlled by an exponent . For such a non-integrable model, one of the recent results that has captured quite some attention is the puzzling ballistic-like transport observed for , reminiscent of integrable systems. Here, we first employ the reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to look closely at the transport in three long-ranged models, and point out a few problematic issues with this simulation method. Next, we examine the process of energy relaxation, and find that relaxation can be appreciably slow for in some situations. We invoke the concept of nonlinear localized modes of excitation, also known as discrete breathers, and demonstrate that the slow relaxation and the ballistic-like transport properties can be consistently explained in terms of a novel depinning of the discrete breathers that makes them highly mobile at . Finally, in the presence of quartic pinning potentials we find that the long-ranged model exhibits Fourier (diffusive) transport at , as one would expect from short-ranged interacting systems with broken momentum conservation. Such a diffusive regime is not observed for harmonic pinning.
arXiv comment14 pages total, 10 pages main paper, 4 pages Appendix, 6 main figures, 8 supplementary figures
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