Fluid-mediated sources of granular temperature at finite Reynolds numbers
arXiv:2108.01777 · doi:10.1017/jfm.2022.351
Abstract
We derive analytical solutions for hydrodynamic sources and sinks to granular temperature in moderately dense suspensions of elastic particles at finite Reynolds numbers. Modeling the neighbor-induced drag disturbances with a Langevin equation allows an exact solution for the joint fluctuating acceleration-velocity distribution function . Quadrant-conditioned covariance integrals of yield the hydrodynamic source and sink that dictate the evolution of granular temperature. Analytical predictions are in agreement with benchmark data obtained from particle-resolved direct numerical simulations and show promise as a general theory from gas--solid to bubbly flows.