paper

Paucity problems and some relatives of Vinogradov's mean value theorem

arXiv:2107.12238 · doi:10.1017/S0305004123000166

Abstract

When and , we consider the system of Diophantine equations \[ x_1^j+\ldots +x_k^j=y_1^j+\ldots +y_k^j\quad (1\le j\le k,\, j\ne k-d). \] We show that in this cousin of a Vinogradov system, there is a paucity of non-diagonal positive integral solutions. Our quantitative estimates are particularly sharp when .

17 pages

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