Investigation of the $X(4020)$ peak in the $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ and $\pi h_c$ channels

Abstract

In this paper, the nature of $X(4020)$ observed in the vicinity of the $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ threshold of the $\pi h_c$ and $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ distributions is studied. Using a model containing one bare-particle state with the $\pi h_c$ and $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ one-loop self energies, we make a fit to the $\pi h_c$ and $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ distributions of the $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to {\pi }^{+}{\pi }^{-}{h}_c$ and $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to {\pi }^{-}{D}^{\ast +}{\bar{D}}^{\ast 0}$ reactions reported by the BESIII Collaboration. It is found that both structures seen in the $\pi h_c$ and $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ channels are described well with one resonant state which can be associated with $X(4020)$ while the obtained $X(4020)$ mass and width are found to be larger than those in the latest PDG. We evaluate the scattering length and effective range of the $S$-wave $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ pair with spin $J=1$ related to the $X(4020)$ properties which can be tested with model calculations or future lattice QCD study. Our analysis suggests that a large part of $X(4020)$ may come from a bare-particle state originating from some short-range dynamics other than the $D^{\ast }{\bar{D}}^{\ast }$ channel.

Some errors are found in the calculation

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• New $Z_c$ spectroscopy or Landau singularities? Searches in Heavy Ion Collisions could help decide