Electromagnetic form factors of $\Lambda$ hyperon in the vector meson dominance model and a possible explanation of the near-threshold enhancement of the $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to \Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$ reaction

Abstract

The near-threshold $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to \Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$ reaction is studied with the assumption that the production mechanism is due to a near-$\Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$-threshold bound state. The cross section of $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to \Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$ reaction is parametrized in terms of the electromagnetic form factors of $\Lambda$ hyperon, which are obtained with the vector meson dominance model. It is shown that the contribution to the $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to \Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$ reaction from a new narrow state with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ is dominant for energies very close to threshold. The mass of this new state is around 2231 MeV, which is very close to the mass threshold of $\Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$, while its width is just a few MeV. This gives a possible solution to the problem that all previous calculations seriously underestimate the near-threshold total cross section of the $e^{+}{e}^{-}\to \Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$ reaction. We also note that the near-threshold enhancement can be also reproduced by including these well established vector resonances $\omega (1420)$, $\omega (1650)$, $\varphi (1680)$, or $\varphi (2170)$ with a Flatt$\acute{\mathrm{e}}$ form for their total decay width, and a strong coupling to the $\Lambda \bar{\Lambda }$ channel.

Published version

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• Observation of Transverse Polarization and Determination of Psionic Form Factors of the $\Lambda$ Hyperon at $\sqrt{s}=3.773$ GeV