First principles studies of the electronic and structural properties of the rutile VO(110) surface and its oxygen-rich terminations
arXiv:2107.07899 · doi:10.1088/1361-648X/ac2203
Abstract
We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) study of the structural and electronic properties of bare rutile VO(110) surfaces and its oxygen-rich terminations. We discuss the performance of various DFT functionals, including PBE, PBE+U (U = 2 eV), SCAN and SCAN+rVV functionals with non-magnetic and ferromagnetic spin ordering. We predict the presence of a ring-like termination that is electronically and structurally related to a VO(001) monolayer and shows a higher stability than pure oxygen adsorption phases. Despite the fact that the calculated phase stabilities depend on the chosen functional, our results show that employing the spin-polarized SCAN functional offers a good compromise yielding both a reasonable description of the structural and electronic properties of the rutile VO bulk phase and the enthalpy of formation for different stages of vanadium oxidation.
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