Flow onset for a single bubble in yield-stress fluids
arXiv:2107.07580 · doi:10.1017/jfm.2021.1055
Abstract
We use computational methods to determine the minimal yield-stress required in order to hold static a buoyant bubble in a yield-stress liquid. The static limit is governed by the bubble shape, the dimensionless surface tension () and the ratio of the yield-stress to the buoyancy stress (). For a given geometry, bubbles are static for , which we determine for a range of shapes. Given that surface tension is negligible, long prolate bubbles require larger yield-stress to hold static compared to oblate bubbles. Non-zero increases and for large the yield-capillary number () determines the static boundary. In this limit, although bubble shape is important, bubble orientation is not. 2D planar and axisymmetric bubbles are studied.
Numerical study of bubble motion/stoppage in a yield-stress fluid