General construction of flat bands with and without band crossings based on wave function singularity

Abstract

In this work, we develop a systematic method of constructing flat-band models with and without band crossings. Our construction scheme utilizes the symmetry and spatial shape of a compact localized state (CLS) and also the singularity of the flat-band wave function obtained by a Fourier transform of the CLS (FT-CLS). In order to construct a flat-band model systematically using these ingredients, we first choose a CLS with a specific symmetry representation in a given lattice. Then, the singularity of FT-CLS indicates whether the resulting flat band exhibits a band crossing point or not. A tight-binding Hamiltonian with the flat band corresponding to the FT-CLS is obtained by introducing a set of basis molecular orbitals, which are orthogonal to the FT-CLS. Our construction scheme can be systematically applied to any lattice so that it provides a powerful theoretical framework to study exotic properties of both gapped and gapless flat bands arising from their wave function singularities.

18 pages, 9 figures, published version

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Cited by in corpus (20)

• Designing flat-band tight-binding models with tunable multifold band touching points
• Fractal-like photonic lattices and localized states arising from singular and nonsingular flatbands
• Symmetries as the guiding principle for flattening bands of Dirac fermions
• Complex magnetic and spatial symmetry breaking from correlations in kagome flat bands
• Two-dimensional weak-type topological insulators in inversion symmetric crystals
• Flat Band Induced Metal-Insulator Transitions for Weak Magnetic Flux and Spin-Orbit Disorder
• Molecular-orbital representation with random U(1) variables
• Superconductivity with Wannier-Stark Flat Bands
• Pinch-point spectral singularity from the interference of topological loop states
• Flat Bands in Three-dimensional Lattice Models with Non-trivial Hopf Index
• Boundary Flat Bands with Topological Spin Textures Protected by Sub-chiral Symmetry
• Impurity flat band states in the diamond chain
• Interorbital Antisymmetric Hopping Generated Flat Bands on Kagome and Pyrochlore Lattices
• Unconventional gapless semiconductor in an extended martini lattice in covalent honeycomb materials
• Spinor ice correlation in flat-band electronic states on kagome and pyrochlore lattices with spin-orbit coupling
• Frustration-free free fermions and beyond
• Exceptional flat bands in bipartite non-Hermitian lattices
• Symmetry-Based Real-Space Framework for Realizing Flat Bands and Unveiling Nodal-Line Touchings
• Singular flat bands in three dimensions: Landau level spreading, quantum geometry, and Weyl reconstruction
• Compact localized currents in flat bands with broken time-reversal symmetry