The dynamical exponent of a quantum critical itinerant ferromagnet: a Monte Carlo study

Abstract

We consider the effect of the coupling between 2D quantum rotors near an XY ferromagnetic quantum critical point and spins of itinerant fermions. We analyze how this coupling affects the dynamics of rotors and the self-energy of fermions.A common belief is that near a $q=0$ ferromagnetic transition, fermions induce an $\Omega /q$ Landau damping of rotors (i.e., the dynamical critical exponent is $z=3$) and Landau overdamped rotors give rise to non-Fermi liquid fermionic self-energy $\Sigma \propto {\omega }^{2/3}$. This behavior has been confirmed in previous quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) studies.Here we show that for the XY case the behavior is different.We report the results of large scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations,which show that at small frequencies $z=2$ and $\Sigma \propto {\omega }^{1/2}$. We argue that the new behavior is associated with the fact that a fermionic spin is by itself not a conserved quantity due to spin-spin coupling to rotors, and a combination of self-energy and vertex corrections replaces $1/q$ in the Landau damping by a constant. We discuss the implication of these results to experiments.

12 pages, 5 figures

References in corpus (4)

• Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions
• Quantum critical behavior in itinerant electron systems -- Eliashberg theory and instability of a ferromagnetic quantum-critical point
• Nonanalytic paramagnetic response of itinerant fermions away and near a ferromagnetic quantum phase transition
• Anisotropic c-f hybridization in the ferromagnetic quantum critical metal CeRh${}_6$Ge${}_4$

Cited by in corpus (4)

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• A Sport and a Pastime: Model Design and Computation in Quantum Many-Body Systems
• Network-Initialized Monte Carlo Based on Generative Neural Networks