Nonlinear Hall response in the driving dynamics of ultracold atoms in optical lattices
arXiv:2106.10848 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.105.063312
Abstract
We propose that a nonlinear Hall response can be observed in Bloch oscillations of ultracold atoms in optical lattices under the condition of preserved time-reversal symmetry. In the short-time limit of Bloch oscillations driven by a direct current (dc) field, the nonlinear Hall current dominates, being a second-order response to the external field strength. The associated Berry curvature dipole, which is a second-order nonlinear coefficient of the driving field, can be obtained from the oscillation of atoms. In an alternating current (ac) driving field, the nonlinear Hall response has a double frequency of the driving force in the case of time-reversal symmetry.
arXiv comment7 pages, 6 figures
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