paper

Truncated cluster algebras and Feynman integrals with algebraic letters

arXiv:2106.09314 · doi:10.1007/JHEP12(2021)110

Abstract

We propose that the symbol alphabet for classes of planar, dual-conformal-invariant Feynman integrals can be obtained as truncated cluster algebras purely from their kinematics, which correspond to boundaries of (compactifications of) for the -particle massless kinematics. For one-, two-, three-mass-easy hexagon kinematics with , we find finite cluster algebras , and respectively, in accordance with previous result on alphabets of these integrals. As the main example, we consider hexagon kinematics with two massive corners on opposite sides and find a truncated affine cluster algebra whose polytopal realization is a co-dimension 4 boundary of that of with 39 facets; the normal vectors for 38 of them correspond to g-vectors and the remaining one gives a limit ray, which yields an alphabet of rational letters and algebraic ones with the unique four-mass-box square root. We construct the space of integrable symbols with this alphabet and physical first-entry conditions, whose dimension can be reduced using conditions from a truncated version of cluster adjacency. Already at weight , by imposing last-entry conditions inspired by the double-pentagon integral, we are able to uniquely determine an integrable symbol that gives the algebraic part of the most generic double-pentagon integral. Finally, we locate in the space the double-pentagon ladder integrals up to four loops using differential equations derived from Wilson-loop forms, and we find a remarkable pattern about the appearance of algebraic letters.

v2: typos corrected and a comment on smaller alphabet added

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