Condensation transition and ensemble inequivalence in the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
arXiv:2106.03698 · doi:10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00046-5
Abstract
The thermodynamics of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the vicinity of infinite temperature is explicitly solved in the microcanonical ensemble by means of large-deviation techniques. A first-order phase transition between a thermalized phase and a condensed (localized) one occurs at the infinite-temperature line. Inequivalence between statistical ensembles characterizes the condensed phase, where the grand-canonical representation does not apply. The control over finite size corrections of the microcanonical partition function allows to design an experimental test of delocalized negative-temperature states in lattices of cold atoms.
arXiv comment6 pages, 3 figures
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