Homodyne detection of a two-photon resonance assisted by cooperative emission

Abstract

Focusing on the transient regime, we explore atomic two-photon spectroscopy with self-aligned homodyne interferometry in a $\Lambda$-system with large optical depth. The two light sources at the origin of the interference are the single-photon transient transmission of the probe, and the slow light of the electromagnetically induced transparency. By switching off the probe laser abruptly (flash effect), the transient transmission signal is reinforced by cooperativity, showing enhanced sensitivity to the two-photon frequency detuning. If the probe laser is periodically switched on and off, the amplitude of the transmission signal varies and remains large even for high modulation frequency. This technique has potential applications in sensing, such as magnetometry and velocimetry, and in coherent population trapping clocks.

7 figures and 9 pages including an appendix and references

References in corpus (7)

• Quantum fluids of light
• Vacuum Rabi splitting and intracavity dark state in a cavity-atoms system
• Cooperative Emission of a Coherent Superflash of Light
• Diffuse light scattering dynamics under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency
• Directional THz generation in hot Rb vapor excited to a Rydberg state
• Nonlinear absorption in interacting Rydberg electromagnetically-induced-transparency spectra on two-photon resonance
• Temporal Spinwave Fabry-Perot Interferometry via Coherent Population Trapping