Fungible obstructions to embedding 2-complexes

Abstract

We give examples of finite, simplicial $2$-complexes that do not PL embed in ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ and exhibit, for each such complex, a family of PL immersions into ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ that hide the obstruction to embedding in "higher and higher order Milnor invariants". In addition, we show that the embedding obstructions defined by Krushkal in [8] vanish for our examples. We also answer a question in a paper of Avramidi-Okun-Schreve.

New in this version: we show that the embedding obstructions defined by Krushkal in [8] vanish for our examples. 21 pages, 12 figures