Minigap suppression in S(N/F)S junctions

Abstract

We consider a long diffusive Josephson junction where the weak link is a thin normal metal (N) - ferromagnetic (F) bilayer (N and F form parallel links between the superconductors (S)). We show that superconductivity in the weak link can be described by an effective one-dimensional Usadel equation containing a "diluted" exchange field as well as a weak depairing term that is caused by the inherent inhomogeneity of the bilayer. The depairing mechanism distinguishes the S(N/F)S system from an SFS junction and affects the density of states of the S(N/F)S junction. It results in the suppression of the minigap in the spin-resolved density of states. The depairing rate and the minigap are expressed in terms of geometrical parameters, the Thouless energy and the effective exchange field. The effective one-dimensional theory can be applied to various structures with thin inhomogenous links and shows good agreement with numerical solutions of the original two-dimensional equations. We also discuss ways to reveal the predicted effect experimentally.

arXiv comment6 pages, 3 figures

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