Constructing Galois representations with large Iwasawa -Invariant
arXiv:2105.00147 · doi:10.1007/s40316-023-00212-5
Abstract
Let be a prime. We construct modular Galois representations for which the -corank of the -primary Selmer group (i.e., -invariant) over the cyclotomic -extension is large. More precisely, for any natural number , one constructs a modular Galois representation such that the associated -invariant is . The method is based on the study of congruences between modular forms, and leverages results of Greenberg and Vatsal. Given a modular form satisfying suitable conditions, one constructs a congruent modular form for which the -invariant of the Selmer group is large. A key ingredient in acheiving this is the Galois theoretic lifting result of Fakruddin-Khare-Patrikis, which extends previous work of Ramakrishna. The results are subject to certain additional hypotheses, and are illustrated by explicit examples.
Version 3: Final version, accepted for publication in Annales Math Quebec