Navier-Stokes Flow past a Rigid Body that Moves by Time-Periodic Motion
arXiv:2104.14024 · doi:10.1007/s00021-021-00653-4
Abstract
We study existence, uniqueness and asymptotic spatial behavior of time-periodic strong solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the exterior of a rigid body, , moving by time-periodic motion of given period , when the data are sufficiently regular and small. Our contribution improves all previous ones in several directions. For example, we allow both translational, $\bfxi$, and angular, $\bfomega$, velocities of to depend on time, and do not impose any restriction on the period nor on the averaged velocity, $\bar{\bfxi}$, of . If $\bfxi\not\equiv\0$ we assume that $\bfxi$ and $\bfomega$ are both parallel to a constant direction, while no further assumption is needed if $\bfxi\equiv\0$. We also furnish the spatial asymptotic behavior of the velocity field, $\bfu$, associated to such solutions. In particular, if has a net motion characterized by $\bar{\bfxi}\neq\0$, we then show that, at large distances from , $\bfu$ manifests a wake-like behavior in the direction $-\bar{\bfxi}$, entirely similar to that of the velocity field of the steady-state flow occurring when moves with velocity $\bar{\bfxi}$.
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