The $q,t$-symmetry of the generalized $q,t$-Catalan number $C_{(k_1,k_2,k_3)}(q,t)$ and $C_{(k,k,k,k)}(q,t)$

Abstract

We give two proofs of the $q,t$-symmetry of the generalized $q,t$-Catalan number $C_{\vec{k}}(q,t)$ for $\vec{k}=(k_1,k_2,k_3)$. One is by using MacMahon's partition analysis as we proposed; the other is a direct bijection. We also prove $C_{(k,k,k,k)}(q,t)=C_{(k,k,k,k)}(t,q)$ by using MacMahon's partition analysis.

arXiv comment17 pages, 2 figures