TokenPose: Learning Keypoint Tokens for Human Pose Estimation
arXiv:2104.03516
Abstract
Human pose estimation deeply relies on visual clues and anatomical constraints between parts to locate keypoints. Most existing CNN-based methods do well in visual representation, however, lacking in the ability to explicitly learn the constraint relationships between keypoints. In this paper, we propose a novel approach based on Token representation for human Pose estimation~(TokenPose). In detail, each keypoint is explicitly embedded as a token to simultaneously learn constraint relationships and appearance cues from images. Extensive experiments show that the small and large TokenPose models are on par with state-of-the-art CNN-based counterparts while being more lightweight. Specifically, our TokenPose-S and TokenPose-L achieve AP and AP on COCO validation dataset respectively, with significant reduction in parameters (; ) and GFLOPs ( ; ). Code is publicly available.
arXiv commentAccepted by ICCV'21. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/leeyegy/TokenPose
References in corpus (11)
- Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
- An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale
- Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
- Deformable DETR: Deformable Transformers for End-to-End Object Detection
- Transformer in Transformer
- Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
- Associative Embedding: End-to-End Learning for Joint Detection and Grouping
- Pre-Trained Image Processing Transformer
- How to Start Training: The Effect of Initialization and Architecture
- End-to-End Human Pose and Mesh Reconstruction with Transformers
- End-to-End Trainable Multi-Instance Pose Estimation with Transformers