Target Speaker Verification with Selective Auditory Attention for Single and Multi-talker Speech
arXiv:2103.16269
Abstract
Speaker verification has been studied mostly under the single-talker condition. It is adversely affected in the presence of interference speakers. Inspired by the study on target speaker extraction, e.g., SpEx, we propose a unified speaker verification framework for both single- and multi-talker speech, that is able to pay selective auditory attention to the target speaker. This target speaker verification (tSV) framework jointly optimizes a speaker attention module and a speaker representation module via multi-task learning. We study four different target speaker embedding schemes under the tSV framework. The experimental results show that all four target speaker embedding schemes significantly outperform other competitive solutions for multi-talker speech. Notably, the best tSV speaker embedding scheme achieves 76.0% and 55.3% relative improvements over the baseline system on the WSJ0-2mix-extr and Libri2Mix corpora in terms of equal-error-rate for 2-talker speech, while the performance of tSV for single-talker speech is on par with that of traditional speaker verification system, that is trained and evaluated under the same single-talker condition.
arXiv comment13 pages, submitted to IEEE/ACM transaction on Audio, Speech and Language on 10 Jan. 2021
References in corpus (6)
- Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
- Conv-TasNet: Surpassing Ideal Time-Frequency Magnitude Masking for Speech Separation
- Attentive Statistics Pooling for Deep Speaker Embedding
- Target-Speaker Voice Activity Detection: a Novel Approach for Multi-Speaker Diarization in a Dinner Party Scenario
- LibriMix: An Open-Source Dataset for Generalizable Speech Separation
- Attention Mechanism in Speaker Recognition: What Does It Learn in Deep Speaker Embedding?