paper

Reentrance of the Disordered Phase in the Antiferromagnetic Ising Model on a Square Lattice with Longitudinal and Transverse Magnetic Fields

arXiv:2103.12364 · doi:10.7566/JPSJ.90.073001

Abstract

Motivated by recent experiments with Rydberg atoms in an optical tweezer array, we accurately map out the ground-state phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on a square lattice with longitudinal and transverse magnetic fields using the quantum Monte Carlo method. For a small but nonzero transverse field, the transition longitudinal field is found to remain nearly constant. By scrutinizing the phase diagram, we uncover a narrow region where the system exhibits reentrant transitions between the disordered and antiferromagnetic phases with increasing transverse field. Our phase diagram provides a useful benchmark for quantum simulation of a Rydberg atom system.

4 pages, 3 figures

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