Quantifying Photoinduced Polaronic Distortions in Inorganic Lead Halide Perovskites Nanocrystals
arXiv:2103.02575
Abstract
The development of next generation perovskite-based optoelectronic devices relies critically on the understanding of the interaction between charge carriers and the polar lattice in out-of-equilibrium conditions. While it has become increasingly evident for CsPbBr3 perovskites that the Pb-Br framework flexibility plays a key role in their light-activated functionality, the corresponding local structural rearrangement has not yet been unambiguously identified. In this work, we demonstrate that the photoinduced lattice changes in the system are due to a specific polaronic distortion, associated with the activation of a longitudinal optical phonon mode at 18 meV by electron-phonon coupling, and we quantify the associated structural changes with atomic-level precision. Key to this achievement is the combination of time-resolved and temperature-dependent studies at Br K-edge and Pb L3-edge X-ray absorption with refined ab-initio simulations, which fully account for the screened core-hole final state effects on the X-ray absorption spectra. From the temporal kinetics, we show that carrier recombination reversibly unlocks the structural deformation at both Br and Pb sites. The comparison with the temperature-dependent XAS results rules out thermal effects as the primary source of distortion of the Pb-Br bonding motif during photoexcitation. Our work provides a comprehensive description of the CsPbBr3 perovskites photophysics, offering novel insights on the light-induced response of the system and its exceptional optoelectronic properties.
arXiv commentMain: 27 pages, 4 figures SI: 16 pages, 8 figures
References in corpus (9)
- Quantum ESPRESSO: a modular and open-source software project for quantum simulations of materials
- Local polar fluctuations in lead halide perovskite crystals
- X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure calculations with pseudopotentials. Application to K-edge in diamond and alpha-quartz
- Direct Observation of Dynamic Symmetry Breaking above Room Temperature in Methylammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite
- Efficient implementation of core-excitation Bethe Salpeter equation calculations
- Probing Femtosecond Lattice Displacement upon Photo-carrier generation in Lead Halide Perovskite
- Ultrafast THz probe of photo-induced polarons in lead-halide perovskites
- Evidence of large polarons in photoemission band mapping of the perovskite semiconductor CsPbBr
- Projector augmented wave calculation of x-ray absorption spectra at the L2,3 edges