Distance to three molecular clouds in the central molecular zone

Abstract

The determination of absolute and relative distances of molecular clouds along the line-of-sight towards the central molecular zone (CMZ) is crucial to infer its orbital structure, dynamics, and to understand star formation in the clouds. Recent results by Zoccali et al. 2021 suggest that the G0.253 + 0.016 cloud (the Brick) does not belong to the CMZ. This motivated us to cross check their results computing the absolute and relative distance to the Brick and also to other two molecular clouds (the 50 km/s, and the 20 km/s clouds), and discuss their CMZ membership. We used the colour magnitude diagrams $K_s$ vs. $H-K_s$ to compare stars detected towards the target clouds with stars detected towards three reference regions in the nuclear stellar disc (NSD) and the Galactic bulge. We used red clump (RC) stars to estimate the distance to each region. We obtained that all the clouds present a double RC feature. Such a double RC has been reported in previous work for the NSD, but not for the bulge adjacent to it. We exclude the possibility that the different RC features are located at significantly different distances. The obtained absolute and relative distances are compatible with the Galactic centre distance ($\sim 8$ kpc).

Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 6 pages, 4 figures

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Cited by in corpus (4)

• GALACTICNUCLEUS: A high-angular-resolution $JH{K}_s$ imaging survey of the Galactic centre. IV. Extinction maps and de-reddened photometry
• The nuclear star cluster and nuclear stellar disc of the Milky Way: Different stellar population and star formation history
• Distance to the Brick cloud using stellar kinematics
• The 107 GHz methanol transition is a dasar in G0.253+0.016